Newsflash

MAAN NEWS AGENCY

Date: 09 / 10 / 2008

Jerusalem – Ma’an – An Islamic charity is outraged that a "massive" group of Israeli settlers, rabbis and politicians attempted to break into the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem early Thursday morning.

The Al-Aqsa Foundation for Islamic Waqf and Heritage claimed that Israeli extremists "carried out several failed attempts to break into the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound" on Thursday.

Extremists shouted anti-Muslim slogans while others performed religious rituals in the mosque's outside yard, Israeli police looking on and reportedly refusing to act.

The crowd of Israelis apparently began the rally by breaking through the Old City's Mughrabi Gate before attempting to enter the mosque, foundation officials claimed. During the intrusion, members of the Islamic charity attempted to stem the flow of rioters by closing gates surrounding the area.

Witnesses told members of the Palestinian press that rioters numbered "at least 100" and that among them was a member of the Israeli Knesset.

The foundation called on Palestinians in Jerusalem—as well as those living in Israel—to immediately race to the Old City in order to protect the mosque from more attempts expected throughout the night.

Extremist groups have tried for several years to break into the mosque during the Yom Kippur holy day, which began Wednesday evening.

The head of the Palestinian Authority (PA)’s Waqf Department denounced the incident in a statement on Thursday. Sheikh Mohammad Azzam At-Tamimi implored the Israeli public to respect Al-Aqsa as an "Islamic holy site."

The Al-Aqsa Mosque is located on top of the Haram al-Sharif, or “Noble Sanctuary," and is considered holy to Muslims. Israeli border security forces and Jerusalem police are tasked with maintaining security in the area, which includes protection from Jewish extremists.

Meanwhile, riots erupted in the Israeli town of Acre after Jewish youths beat a Palestinian resident just after midnight on Thursday.

Young Israelis reportedly assaulted the Palestinian man after he drove into a predominantly Jewish section of the city. Following the assault, other Palestinian youths arrived at the scene, touching off additional riots involving both Arabs and Jews.

The man was reportedly driving home moments before the attack that led two members of the Israeli Knesset to lash out at police on Thursday.

Member of Knesset (MK) Ahmad Tibi accused police of "hapless discrimination" for failing to protect Arab residents of Acre on Thursday. According to Hebrew newspaper Yediot Ahronot, Tibi also called the riot "a pogrom perpetrated by Jewish thugs against Arabs."

Dozens of cars and shops were damaged in the chaos, during which an Israeli newspaper said hundreds of protesters shouted "death to Arabs" and other derogatory slogans in mass rallies.

MK Muhammad Barakeh compared the events to the treatment of Jews during World War II, Ha'aretz reported. Barakeh told reporters that the riots on Thursday compared to what "Jews were exposed to at the hands of the Nazi gangs in Germany."

But police did arrest a number of suspected rioters, saying they plan to detain more. Acre's police chief cited the involvement of "Jewish and Arab gangs" in the riots that started in the eastern part of the city.

On Wednesday, Israeli security officials went on high alert as the Jewish holy day Yom Kippur began, sources said. But the cause of concern was supposedly specific warnings in regards to attacks by Palestinian Muslims and Christians, not Israeli Jews.

Security officials had reported receiving specific warnings about Palestinians intending to kidnap Israelis and launch grenade attacks, in addition to dozens of other warnings threatening Israel, in general, during the Jewish holy day.

Wednesday's reports over expected violence did not mention any preparations for attacks by Jews on Yom Kippur, or if they anticipated them.

But Israeli officers barricaded roads in the West Bank and erected blocks of concrete at entrances to the city on Wednesday, purportedly to prevent the movement of Palestinian vehicles.

Thursday's violence against Muslims throughout the country seemed to catch Israeli police by surprise, though Palestinian officials insisted that such attacks occur annually. And Al-Aqsa leaders claimed Israeli soldiers could have stopped extremist attacks in East Jerusalem, but declined to intervene.

 

 
Home arrow Alerts arrow To Specialists in Middle East Studies...
To Specialists in Middle East Studies... PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 19 June 2008

To Specialists in Middle East Studies and Experts on the economy and geography of peace-making and statebuilding:

We invite you to a special forum:

The Economics of Peace in Palestine: A HSRC Seminar - 24 June 2008

During the week of 23-27 June, the HSRC will host FOUR SCHOLARS from BIRZEIT UNIVERSITY (West Bank) who will present the latest data on the Palestinian economy and consult with South African experts about what the data signifies for international politics and diplomacy. On 24 June (Tuesday) they will present their data in a public forum at HSRC and open the floor for its debate.

This forum is highly relevant to understanding the Middle East conflict and assessing South Africa's foreign policy in the Middle East. South Africa's commitment to the general Oslo/Road Map programme has arguably remained appropriate in the absence of any other viable diplomatic position and in light of South Africa's relations with Israel, the Palestinian Authority, and the United States.  However, South Africa took a more controversial political decision to participate in the US-sponsored Annapolis peace conference (October 2007) and to endorse the subsequent Paris Donors Conference (December 2007) by supporting the so-called 'Fayyad Plan' of the Palestinian Authority for economic development in the West Bank.

To some, this participation appeared necessary to secure South Africa's role as a 'player' in the diplomatic terrain. To others, it risks diminishing South Africa's international collateral in the conflict if the Fayyad Plan proves ill-conceived. Beyond South Africa, some consider the Plan to be the only option, yet others consider that the Plan itself may be contributing to an atmosphere of growing crisis.

Six months after the Paris meeting, the international community, including South Africa, faces the need to re-assess progress on the Fayyad Plan as well as the assumptions and expectations it represented. To be realistic, this assessment must also consider afresh the evolving socio-economic and political conditions in the occupied Palestinian territories in which the Plan is now operating.

The experts include:

1. Dr Yousef Nasser, the most senior economist at Birzeit University, formerly Chair of Economics and now Mayor of Birzeit Municipality
2. Dr Leila Farsakh, an extensively published political economist and Associate Professor of Political Science (also at University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth)
3. Ms Samia Al-Botmeh, Director of the Centre for Development Studies
4. Dr Nizar Hashem Farsak of the Adam Smith International Negotiations Support Unit, Ramallah, will join these scholars with the latest information and analysis on the question of borders.

The discussion will cover

(1) the status of the Palestinian economy since 2000 until today (poverty, unemployment, fiscal situation, and differences between West Bank and Gaza);

(2) division and fragmentation ( Palestinian territorial realities today and facts on the ground);

(3) the structure of the Palestinian economy and determinants of its success (or failure), including the role of the Palestinian Authority and the private sector, its relation to Israel (trade agreements and relations, restrictions on mobility, labour migration—its importance and limits) and associated implications for Palestinian independence or lack thereof, and the role of the international community (bailer of the occupation or providers for Palestinian independence?);

(4) how Israeli economic policies suggest Israel’s economic, political, and security interests, strategies and goals;

(5) implications of these findings for politics and international diplomacy.

[NOTE: A secular institution founded in the 1970s, Birzeit University is the West Bank's leading university, with an international faculty well-known for independent research and publications in their fields.]

DATE: 24 June 2008 Tuesday
TIME: 9:30 for 10:00 til 12:30
VENUE:        
PRETORIA -- Video-Conference Room, HSRC Building, 134 Pretorius Street, Mezzanine (from Ground Floor - Library)
CAPE TOWN -- Video-Conference Room, HSRC Building, Plein Park Building, 69-83 Plein Street, 14th Floor
DURBAN - Video-Conference Room, HSRC, 750 Francois Road, Intuthuku Junction, Cato Manor

PARKING is available.
For more information, please contact the HSRC Middle East Project at 021-466-7872 or 012-302-2818.

 

 

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